home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /* Unexec for HP 9000 Series 800 machines.
- Bob Desinger <hpsemc!bd@hplabs.hp.com>
-
- This file is part of XEmacs.
-
- XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- later version.
-
- XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Synched up with: Not synched with FSF. */
-
- /*
-
- Unexec creates a copy of the old a.out file, and replaces the old data
- area with the current data area. When the new file is executed, the
- process will see the same data structures and data values that the
- original process had when unexec was called.
-
- Unlike other versions of unexec, this one copies symbol table and
- debug information to the new a.out file. Thus, the new a.out file
- may be debugged with symbolic debuggers.
-
- If you fix any bugs in this, I'd like to incorporate your fixes.
- Send them to uunet!hpda!hpsemc!jmorris or jmorris%hpsemc@hplabs.HP.COM.
-
- CAVEATS:
- This routine saves the current value of all static and external
- variables. This means that any data structure that needs to be
- initialized must be explicitly reset. Variables will not have their
- expected default values.
-
- Unfortunately, the HP-UX signal handler has internal initialization
- flags which are not explicitly reset. Thus, for signals to work in
- conjunction with this routine, the following code must executed when
- the new process starts up.
-
- void _sigreturn();
- ...
- sigsetreturn(_sigreturn);
- */
-
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- #include <a.out.h>
-
- /*
- * Minor modification to enable dumping with shared libraries added by
- * Dipankar Gupta (dg@hplb.hpl.hp.com). I studied Oliver Laumann's
- * more elaborate dynamic loading scheme in ELK while implementing
- * this, but don't use any of his machinery.
- *
- * Stores the BRK value at dump time, and uses the RUN_TIME_REMAP hook
- * to break back to the stored value when the dumped executable is restarted.
- *
- * CAVEATS (addenda):
- * 1. Text area of the shlibs are not stored. Thus, if a shared library is
- * replaced between the time of dump and execution, all bets are off.
- *
- * 2. Assumes that the data and bss area are adjacent, which is true of the
- * current VM implementation.
- *
- * 3. Any setup that defines HPUX_USE_SHLIBS *must* also define
- * RUN_TIME_REMAP.
- */
-
- #ifdef HPUX_USE_SHLIBS
- #include <dl.h> /* User-space dynamic loader entry points */
- void Save_Shared_Data();
- int run_time_remap();
- #endif
-
- #define roundup(x,n) ( ( (x)+(n-1) ) & ~(n-1) ) /* n is power of 2 */
- #define min(x,y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) )
-
-
- /* Create a new a.out file, same as old but with current data space */
-
- unexec(new_name, old_name, new_end_of_text, dummy1, dummy2)
- char new_name[]; /* name of the new a.out file to be created */
- char old_name[]; /* name of the old a.out file */
- char *new_end_of_text; /* ptr to new edata/etext; NOT USED YET */
- int dummy1, dummy2; /* not used by emacs */
- {
- int old, new;
- int old_size, new_size;
- struct header hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr auxhdr;
- long i;
-
- /* For the greatest flexibility, should create a temporary file in
- the same directory as the new file. When everything is complete,
- rename the temp file to the new name.
- This way, a program could update its own a.out file even while
- it is still executing. If problems occur, everything is still
- intact. NOT implemented. */
-
- /* Open the input and output a.out files */
- old = open (old_name, O_RDONLY);
- if (old < 0)
- { perror(old_name); exit(1); }
- new = open (new_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0777);
- if (new < 0)
- { perror(new_name); exit(1); }
-
- /* Read the old headers */
- read_header(old, &hdr, &auxhdr);
-
- #ifdef HPUX_USE_SHLIBS
- Save_Shared_Data(); /* Save break value (added: dg@hplb.hpl.hp.com) */
- #endif
- /* Decide how large the new and old data areas are */
- old_size = auxhdr.exec_dsize;
- /* I suspect these two statements are separate
- to avoid a compiler bug in hpux version 8. */
- i = (long) sbrk (0);
- new_size = i - auxhdr.exec_dmem;
-
- /* Copy the old file to the new, up to the data space */
- lseek(old, 0, 0);
- copy_file(old, new, auxhdr.exec_dfile);
-
- /* Skip the old data segment and write a new one */
- lseek(old, old_size, 1);
- save_data_space(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, new_size);
-
- /* Copy the rest of the file */
- copy_rest(old, new);
-
- /* Update file pointers since we probably changed size of data area */
- update_file_ptrs(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, auxhdr.exec_dfile, new_size-old_size);
-
- /* Save the modified header */
- write_header(new, &hdr, &auxhdr);
-
- /* Close the binary file */
- close (old);
- close (new);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Save current data space in the file, update header. */
-
- save_data_space(file, hdr, auxhdr, size)
- int file;
- struct header *hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
- int size;
- {
- /* Write the entire data space out to the file */
- if (write(file, (void *)auxhdr->exec_dmem, size) != size)
- { perror("Can't save new data space"); exit(1); }
-
- /* Update the header to reflect the new data size */
- auxhdr->exec_dsize = size;
- auxhdr->exec_bsize = 0;
- }
-
- /* Update the values of file pointers when something is inserted. */
-
- update_file_ptrs(file, hdr, auxhdr, location, offset)
- int file;
- struct header *hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
- unsigned int location;
- int offset;
- {
- struct subspace_dictionary_record subspace;
- int i;
-
- /* Increase the overall size of the module */
- hdr->som_length += offset;
-
- /* Update the various file pointers in the header */
- #define update(ptr) if (ptr > location) ptr = ptr + offset
- update(hdr->aux_header_location);
- update(hdr->space_strings_location);
- update(hdr->init_array_location);
- update(hdr->compiler_location);
- update(hdr->symbol_location);
- update(hdr->fixup_request_location);
- update(hdr->symbol_strings_location);
- update(hdr->unloadable_sp_location);
- update(auxhdr->exec_tfile);
- update(auxhdr->exec_dfile);
-
- /* Do for each subspace dictionary entry */
- lseek(file, hdr->subspace_location, 0);
- for (i = 0; i < hdr->subspace_total; i++)
- {
- if (read(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace))
- { perror("Can't read subspace record"); exit(1); }
-
- /* If subspace has a file location, update it */
- if (subspace.initialization_length > 0
- && subspace.file_loc_init_value > location)
- {
- subspace.file_loc_init_value += offset;
- lseek(file, -sizeof(subspace), 1);
- if (write(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace))
- { perror("Can't update subspace record"); exit(1); }
- }
- }
-
- /* Do for each initialization pointer record */
- /* (I don't think it applies to executable files, only relocatables) */
- #undef update
- }
-
- /* Read in the header records from an a.out file. */
-
- read_header(file, hdr, auxhdr)
- int file;
- struct header *hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
- {
-
- /* Read the header in */
- lseek(file, 0, 0);
- if (read(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr))
- { perror("Couldn't read header from a.out file"); exit(1); }
-
- if (hdr->a_magic != EXEC_MAGIC && hdr->a_magic != SHARE_MAGIC
- && hdr->a_magic != DEMAND_MAGIC)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "a.out file doesn't have legal magic number\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
- if (read(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr))
- {
- perror("Couldn't read auxiliary header from a.out file");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
-
- /* Write out the header records into an a.out file. */
-
- write_header(file, hdr, auxhdr)
- int file;
- struct header *hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
- {
- /* Update the checksum */
- hdr->checksum = calculate_checksum(hdr);
-
- /* Write the header back into the a.out file */
- lseek(file, 0, 0);
- if (write(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr))
- { perror("Couldn't write header to a.out file"); exit(1); }
- lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0);
- if (write(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr))
- { perror("Couldn't write auxiliary header to a.out file"); exit(1); }
- }
-
- /* Calculate the checksum of a SOM header record. */
-
- calculate_checksum(hdr)
- struct header *hdr;
- {
- int checksum, i, *ptr;
-
- checksum = 0; ptr = (int *) hdr;
-
- for (i=0; i<sizeof(*hdr)/sizeof(int)-1; i++)
- checksum ^= ptr[i];
-
- return(checksum);
- }
-
- /* Copy size bytes from the old file to the new one. */
-
- copy_file(old, new, size)
- int new, old;
- int size;
- {
- int len;
- int buffer[8192]; /* word aligned will be faster */
-
- for (; size > 0; size -= len)
- {
- len = min(size, sizeof(buffer));
- if (read(old, buffer, len) != len)
- { perror("Read failure on a.out file"); exit(1); }
- if (write(new, buffer, len) != len)
- { perror("Write failure in a.out file"); exit(1); }
- }
- }
-
- /* Copy the rest of the file, up to EOF. */
-
- copy_rest(old, new)
- int new, old;
- {
- int buffer[4096];
- int len;
-
- /* Copy bytes until end of file or error */
- while ( (len = read(old, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
- if (write(new, buffer, len) != len) break;
-
- if (len != 0)
- { perror("Unable to copy the rest of the file"); exit(1); }
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- display_header(hdr, auxhdr)
- struct header *hdr;
- struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr;
- {
- /* Display the header information (debug) */
- printf("\n\nFILE HEADER\n");
- printf("magic number %d \n", hdr->a_magic);
- printf("text loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_tmem, auxhdr->exec_tsize);
- printf("data loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_dmem, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
- printf("entry %x \n", auxhdr->exec_entry);
- printf("Bss segment size %u\n", auxhdr->exec_bsize);
- printf("\n");
- printf("data file loc %d size %d\n",
- auxhdr->exec_dfile, auxhdr->exec_dsize);
- printf("som_length %d\n", hdr->som_length);
- printf("unloadable sploc %d size %d\n",
- hdr->unloadable_sp_location, hdr->unloadable_sp_size);
- }
- #endif /* DEBUG */
-
- #ifdef HPUX_USE_SHLIBS
- /* Added machinery for shared libs... see comments at the beginning of this file. */
-
- void *Brk_On_Dump = 0; /* Brk value to restore... stored as a global */
-
- void Save_Shared_Data () {
- Brk_On_Dump = sbrk( 0 );
- }
-
- void Restore_Shared_Data () {
- brk ( Brk_On_Dump );
- }
-
- int run_time_remap (int d) {
- Restore_Shared_Data();
- }
-
- /* run_time_remap is the magic called by startup code in the dumped executable
- * if RUN_TIME_REMAP is set.
- */
- #endif /* HPUX_USE_SHLIBS */
-